Arn aws iam account root - Logging IAM and AWS STS API calls with AWS CloudTrail. IAM and AWS STS are integrated with AWS CloudTrail, a service that provides a record of actions taken by an IAM user or role. CloudTrail captures all API calls for IAM and AWS STS as events, including calls from the console and from API calls. If you create a trail, you can enable ...

 
Sign in. Root user. Account owner that performs tasks requiring unrestricted access. Learn more. IAM user. User within an account that performs daily tasks. Learn more.. Chick fil a menu 2022

Example with root account accessing "Account": You Need Permissions You don't have permission to access billing information for this account. Contact your AWS administrator if you need help. If you are an AWS administrator, you can provide permissions for your users or groups by making sure that (1) this account allows IAM and federated users ... AWS Identity and Access Management. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a web service for securely controlling access to AWS services. With IAM, you can centrally manage users, security credentials such as access keys, and permissions that control which AWS resources users and applications can access. You can allow users from one AWS account to access resources in another AWS account. To do this, create a role that defines who can access it and what permissions it grants to users that switch to it. In this step of the tutorial, you create the role in the Production account and specify the Development account as a trusted entity. In the menu bar in the AWS Cloud9 IDE, do one of the following. Choose Window, Share. Choose Share (located next to the Preferences gear icon). In the Share this environment dialog box, for Invite Members, type one of the following. To invite an IAM user, enter the name of the user. CloudTrail logs attempts to sign in to the AWS Management Console, the AWS Discussion Forums, and the AWS Support Center. All IAM user and root user sign-in events, as well as all federated user sign-in events, generate records in CloudTrail log files. AWS Management Console sign-in events are global service events.The AWS secrets engine generates AWS access credentials dynamically based on IAM policies. This generally makes working with AWS IAM easier, since it does not involve clicking in the web UI. Additionally, the process is codified and mapped to internal auth methods (such as LDAP). The AWS IAM credentials are time-based and are automatically ...Mar 11, 2022 · Steps to Enable MFA Delete Feature. Create S3 bucket. Make sure you have Root User Account Keys for CLI access. Configure AWS CLI with root account credentials. List and Verify Versioning enabled for the Bucket. List the Virtual MFA Devices for Root Account. Enable MFA Delete on Bucket. Test MFA Delete. In AWS I have three accounts: root, staging and production (let's focus only on root & staging account) in single organization. The root account has one IAM user terraform (with AdministratorAccess policy) which is used by terraform to provisioning all stuff. The image of organization structureOct 17, 2012 · The permissions that are required to administer IAM groups, users, roles, and credentials usually correspond to the API actions for the task. For example, in order to create IAM users, you must have the iam:CreateUser permission that has the corresponding API command: CreateUser. To allow an IAM user to create other IAM users, you could attach ... Open the IAM console. In the navigation pane, choose Account settings. Under Security Token Service (STS) section Session Tokens from the STS endpoints. The Global endpoint indicates Valid only in AWS Regions enabled by default. Choose Change. In the Change region compatibility dialog box, select All AWS Regions. When you specify an AWS account, you can use the account ARN (arn:aws:iam::account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the "AWS": prefix followed by the account ID. For example, given an account ID of 123456789012 , you can use either of the following methods to specify that account in the Principal element:In the root account, I have a verified domain identity that I used to create an email identity for transactional emails. Now, I created a new IAM account. I would like to attach a policy to this IAM account that allows it to create a verified email identity using that verified domain identity in the root account.With IAM identity-based policies, you can specify allowed or denied actions and resources as well as the conditions under which actions are allowed or denied. Security Hub supports specific actions, resources, and condition keys. To learn about all of the elements that you use in a JSON policy, see IAM JSON Policy Elements Reference in the IAM ... CloudTrail logs attempts to sign in to the AWS Management Console, the AWS Discussion Forums, and the AWS Support Center. All IAM user and root user sign-in events, as well as all federated user sign-in events, generate records in CloudTrail log files. AWS Management Console sign-in events are global service events.Using "Principal" : {"AWS" : "*" } with an Allow effect in a resource-based policy allows any root user, IAM user, assumed-role session, or federated user in any account in the same partition to access your resource. For anonymous users, these two methods are equivalent. For more information, see All principals in the IAM User Guide.Go to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags.aws-account-id. The AWS account ID of the owner. region. The Region for your load balancer and S3 bucket. yyyy/mm/dd. The date that the log was delivered. load-balancer-id. The resource ID of the load balancer. If the resource ID contains any forward slashes (/), they are replaced with periods (.). end-timeJul 6, 2021 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandTo use the IAM API to list your uploaded server certificates, send a ListServerCertificates request. The following example shows how to do this with the AWS CLI. aws iam list- server -certificates. When the preceding command is successful, it returns a list that contains metadata about each certificate.Policies and the root user. The AWS account root user is affected by some policy types but not others. You cannot attach identity-based policies to the root user, and you cannot set the permissions boundary for the root user. However, you can specify the root user as the principal in a resource-based policy or an ACL. It is not possible to use wildcard in the trust policy except "Principal" : { "AWS" : "*" }.The reason being when you specify an identity as Principal, you must use the full ARN since IAM translates to the unique ID e.g. AIDAxxx (for IAM user) or AROAxxx (for IAM role). The following are the general formats for ARNs. The specific formats depend on the resource. To use an ARN, replace the italicized text with the resource-specific information. Be aware that the ARNs for some resources omit the Region, the account ID, or both the Region and the account ID. In section “AWS account principals” the AWS informs us that when specifying an AWS account, we can use ARN (arn:aws:iam::AWS-account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the AWS: prefix followed by the account ID: KMS and Key Policy. KMS is a managed service for the creation, storage, and management of cryptographic keys.Since I can't use wildcards in the NotPrincipal element, I need the full assumed-role ARN of the Lambda once it assumes the role. UPDATE: I tried using two conditions to deny all requests where the ARN does not match the ARN of the Lambda role or assumed role. The Lambda role is still denied from writing to S3 using the IAM policy simulator.All principals More information Specifying a principal You specify a principal in the Principal element of a resource-based policy or in condition keys that support principals. You can specify any of the following principals in a policy: AWS account and root user IAM roles Role sessions IAM users Federated user sessions AWS services All principals Background. This resource represents a snapshot for an AWS root user account. This is largely similar to the AWS.IAM.User resource, but with a few added fields. Being a separate resource type also simplifies and optimizes writing policies which apply only to the root account, a common pattern.Using "Principal" : {"AWS" : "*" } with an Allow effect in a resource-based policy allows any root user, IAM user, assumed-role session, or federated user in any account in the same partition to access your resource. For anonymous users, these two methods are equivalent. For more information, see All principals in the IAM User Guide.For Actions, start typing AssumeRole in the Filter box and then select the check box next to it when it appears. Choose Resources, ensure that Specific is selected and then choose Add ARN. Enter the AWS member account ID number and then enter the name of the role that you previously created in steps 1–8. Choose Add.data "aws_iam_group" "developer-members" { group_name = "developer" } data "aws_iam_group" "admin-members" { group_name = "admin" } locals { k8s_admins = [ for user ...aws sts assume-role gives AccessDenied. There is a trust set up between the role and Account1 (requiring MFA) I can assume the role in account 2 in the web console without any problems. I can also do aws s3 ls --profile named-profile successfully. However, if I try to run aws sts assume-role with the role arn, I get an error:Oct 17, 2012 · The permissions that are required to administer IAM groups, users, roles, and credentials usually correspond to the API actions for the task. For example, in order to create IAM users, you must have the iam:CreateUser permission that has the corresponding API command: CreateUser. To allow an IAM user to create other IAM users, you could attach ... Sep 6, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams For Actions, start typing AssumeRole in the Filter box and then select the check box next to it when it appears. Choose Resources, ensure that Specific is selected and then choose Add ARN. Enter the AWS member account ID number and then enter the name of the role that you previously created in steps 1–8. Choose Add.As per the documentation, you will be required to add "sts:GetServiceBearerToken" access in your access policy as well.. The codeartifact:GetAuthorizationToken and sts:GetServiceBearerToken permissions are required to call the GetAuthorizationToken API.You can allow users or roles in a different AWS account to use a KMS key in your account. Cross-account access requires permission in the key policy of the KMS key and in an IAM policy in the external user's account. Cross-account permission is effective only for the following operations: Cryptographic operations.With IAM identity-based policies, you can specify allowed or denied actions and resources as well as the conditions under which actions are allowed or denied. Security Hub supports specific actions, resources, and condition keys. To learn about all of the elements that you use in a JSON policy, see IAM JSON Policy Elements Reference in the IAM ... To get the ARN of an IAM user, call the get-user command, or choose the IAM user name in the Users section of the IAM console and then find the User ARN value in the Summary section. If this option is not specified, CodeDeploy will create an IAM user on your behalf in your AWS account and associate it with the on-premises instance.Typical AWS evaluation of access (opens in a new tab) to a resource is done via AWS’s policy evaluation logic that evaluates the request context, evaluates whether the actions are within a single account or cross-account (opens in a new tab) (between 2 distinct AWS accounts), and evaluating identity-based policies with resource-based policies ...Go to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags. IAM ARNs. Most resources have a friendly name for example, a user named Bob or a user group named Developers. However, the permissions policy language requires you to specify the resource or resources using the following Amazon Resource Name (ARN) format. arn: partition: service: region: account: resource. Where:It also refers to a full AWS account, not a single IAM user. All users in the account will see the same Canonical ID on the Console. You want to use a Bucket Policy, that's what the JSON you posted here is for. Use Amazon EC2, S3, and more— free for a full year. Launch Your First App in Minutes. Learn AWS fundamentals and start building with short step-by-step tutorials. Enable Remote Work & Learning. Support remote employees, students and contact center agents. Amazon Lightsail. You can allow users from one AWS account to access resources in another AWS account. To do this, create a role that defines who can access it and what permissions it grants to users that switch to it. In this step of the tutorial, you create the role in the Production account and specify the Development account as a trusted entity.Feb 17, 2021 · Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ... Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ...Aug 23, 2021 · In section “AWS account principals” the AWS informs us that when specifying an AWS account, we can use ARN (arn:aws:iam::AWS-account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the AWS: prefix followed by the account ID: KMS and Key Policy. KMS is a managed service for the creation, storage, and management of cryptographic keys. You can allow users from one AWS account to access resources in another AWS account. To do this, create a role that defines who can access it and what permissions it grants to users that switch to it. In this step of the tutorial, you create the role in the Production account and specify the Development account as a trusted entity.If you attach the required permissions to the IAM entity, then any principal in the AWS account 111122223333 has root access to the KMS key. Resolution. You can prevent IAM entities from accessing the KMS key and allow the root user account to manage the key. This also prevents the root user account from losing access to the KMS key. Feb 17, 2021 · Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ... The principal in this key policy statement is the account principal, which is represented by an ARN in this format: arn:aws:iam::account-id:root. The account principal represents the AWS account and its administrators.Wrapping Up What is ARN in AWS? Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) are unique identifiers assigned to individual AWS resources. It can be an ec2 instance, EBS Volumes, S3 bucket, load balancers, VPCs, route tables, etc. An ARN looks like the following for an ec2 instance. arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:4575734578134:instance/i-054dsfg34gdsfg38Using "Principal" : {"AWS" : "*" } with an Allow effect in a resource-based policy allows any root user, IAM user, assumed-role session, or federated user in any account in the same partition to access your resource. For anonymous users, these two methods are equivalent. For more information, see All principals in the IAM User Guide. VDOM DHTML tml>. What is “root” in AWS IAM? - Quora. Something went wrong.The alias ARN is the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of an AWS KMS alias. It is a unique, fully qualified identifier for the alias, and for the KMS key it represents. An alias ARN includes the AWS account, Region, and the alias name. At any given time, an alias ARN identifies one particular KMS key. Wildcards are supported at the end of the ARN, e.g., "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:*" will match any IAM principal in the AWS account 123456789012. When resolve_aws_unique_ids is false and you are binding to IAM roles (as opposed to users) and you are not using a wildcard at the end, then you must specify the ARN by omitting any path component ...Topics Friendly names and paths IAM ARNs Unique identifiers Friendly names and paths When you create a user, a role, a user group, or a policy, or when you upload a server certificate, you give it a friendly name. Examples include Bob, TestApp1, Developers, ManageCredentialsPermissions, or ProdServerCert. In the root account, I have a verified domain identity that I used to create an email identity for transactional emails. Now, I created a new IAM account. I would like to attach a policy to this IAM account that allows it to create a verified email identity using that verified domain identity in the root account.Open the role and edit the trust relationship. Instead of trusting the account, the role must trust the service. For example, update the following Principal element: "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam:: 123456789012 :root" } Change the principal to the value for your service, such as IAM. In Amazon Web Services (AWS), there are two different privileged accounts. One is defined as Root User (Account owner) and the other is defined as an IAM (Identity Access Management) User. In this blog, I will break down the differences of an AWS Root User versus an IAM account, when to use one account versus the other, and best practices for ...AWS account root user – The request context contains the following value for condition key aws:PrincipalArn. When you specify the root user ARN as the value for the aws:PrincipalArn condition key, it limits permissions only for the root user of the AWS account. This is different from specifying the root user ARN in the principal element of a ...Use Amazon EC2, S3, and more— free for a full year. Launch Your First App in Minutes. Learn AWS fundamentals and start building with short step-by-step tutorials. Enable Remote Work & Learning. Support remote employees, students and contact center agents. Amazon Lightsail. It represents the account, so yes it us both the account root user (non-IAM) and since IAM users, roles exist under the account this as a Principal will also mean all calls authenticated by the account. This predates the existence of IAM. Many people mistakenly use Principal: “*” which means any AWS authenticated credential in any account ...Go to 'Roles' and select the role which requires configuring trust relationship. Click 'Edit trust relationship'. Please replace the account IDs and IAM usernames/roles with your account ID and IAM usernames/roles. Using the "root" option creates a trust relationship with all the IAM users/roles in that account. 5.VDOM DHTML tml>. What is “root” in AWS IAM? - Quora. Something went wrong.Steps to Enable MFA Delete Feature. Create S3 bucket. Make sure you have Root User Account Keys for CLI access. Configure AWS CLI with root account credentials. List and Verify Versioning enabled for the Bucket. List the Virtual MFA Devices for Root Account. Enable MFA Delete on Bucket. Test MFA Delete.Access denied due to a VPC endpoint policy – implicit denial. Check for a missing Allow statement for the action in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) endpoint policies. For the following example, the action is codecommit:ListRepositories. Update your VPC endpoint policy by adding the Allow statement.Security Hub identity-based policies. With IAM identity-based policies, you can specify allowed or denied actions and resources as well as the conditions under which actions are allowed or denied. Security Hub supports specific actions, resources, and condition keys. To learn about all of the elements that you use in a JSON policy, see IAM JSON ...The account ID on the AWS console. This is a 12-digit number such as 123456789012 It is used to construct Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). When referring to resources such as an IAM user or a Glacier vault, the account ID distinguishes these resources from those in other AWS accounts. Acceptable value: Account ID. Typical AWS evaluation of access (opens in a new tab) to a resource is done via AWS’s policy evaluation logic that evaluates the request context, evaluates whether the actions are within a single account or cross-account (opens in a new tab) (between 2 distinct AWS accounts), and evaluating identity-based policies with resource-based policies ...SSE-KMS. If the objects in the S3 bucket origin are encrypted using server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service (SSE-KMS), you must make sure that the OAC has permission to use the AWS KMS key.Access denied due to a VPC endpoint policy – implicit denial. Check for a missing Allow statement for the action in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) endpoint policies. For the following example, the action is codecommit:ListRepositories. Update your VPC endpoint policy by adding the Allow statement. At this year's AWS re:Inforce, session IAM433, AWS Sr. Solutions Architect Matt Luttrell and AWS Sr. Software Engineer for IAM Access Analyzer Dan Peebles delved into some of AWS IAM’s most arcane edge cases – and why they behave as they do. The session took a deep dive into AWS IAM internal evaluation mechanisms never shared before and ...Background. This resource represents a snapshot for an AWS root user account. This is largely similar to the AWS.IAM.User resource, but with a few added fields. Being a separate resource type also simplifies and optimizes writing policies which apply only to the root account, a common pattern.The following example bucket policy shows how to mix IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges to cover all of your organization's valid IP addresses. The example policy allows access to the example IP addresses 192.0.2.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678::1 and denies access to the addresses 203.0.113.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678:ABCD::1.See the example aws-auth.yaml file from Enabling IAM user and role access to your cluster. 7. Add designated_user to the mapUsers section of the aws-auth.yaml file in step 6, and then save the file. 8. Apply the new configuration to the RBAC configuration of the Amazon EKS cluster: kubectl apply -f aws-auth.yaml. 9.For example, if the they obtained temporary security credentials by assuming a role, this element provides information about the assumed role. If they obtained credentials with root or IAM user credentials to call AWS STS GetFederationToken, the element provides information about the root account or IAM user. This element has the following ...This portion of the ARN appears after the fifth colon (:). You can't use a variable to replace parts of the ARN before the fifth colon, such as the service or account. For more information about the ARN format, see IAM ARNs. To replace part of an ARN with a tag value, surround the prefix and key name with $ {}. For example, the following ...Logging IAM and AWS STS API calls with AWS CloudTrail. IAM and AWS STS are integrated with AWS CloudTrail, a service that provides a record of actions taken by an IAM user or role. CloudTrail captures all API calls for IAM and AWS STS as events, including calls from the console and from API calls. If you create a trail, you can enable ...AWS Identity and Access Management. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a web service for securely controlling access to AWS services. With IAM, you can centrally manage users, security credentials such as access keys, and permissions that control which AWS resources users and applications can access. In my current terraform configuration I am using a static JSON file and importing into terraform using the file function to create an AWS IAM policy. Terraform code: resource "aws_iam_policy" "example" { policy = "${file("policy.json")}" } AWS IAM Policy definition in JSON file (policy.json):If you attach the required permissions to the IAM entity, then any principal in the AWS account 111122223333 has root access to the KMS key. Resolution. You can prevent IAM entities from accessing the KMS key and allow the root user account to manage the key. This also prevents the root user account from losing access to the KMS key.Access denied due to a VPC endpoint policy – implicit denial. Check for a missing Allow statement for the action in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) endpoint policies. For the following example, the action is codecommit:ListRepositories. Update your VPC endpoint policy by adding the Allow statement.Aug 23, 2022 · Using AWS CLI. Run the list-virtual-MFA-devices command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) using custom query filters to return the ARN of the active virtual MFA device assigned to your AWS root:; aws iam list ... Background. This resource represents a snapshot for an AWS root user account. This is largely similar to the AWS.IAM.User resource, but with a few added fields. Being a separate resource type also simplifies and optimizes writing policies which apply only to the root account, a common pattern. For example, if the they obtained temporary security credentials by assuming a role, this element provides information about the assumed role. If they obtained credentials with root or IAM user credentials to call AWS STS GetFederationToken, the element provides information about the root account or IAM user. This element has the following ...

From what I've understood, EKS manages user and role permissions through a ConfigMap called aws-auth that resides in the kube-system namespace. So despite being logged in with an AWS user with full administrator access to all services, EKS will still limit your access in the console as it can't find the user or role in its authentication configuration.. Chicks with dick

arn aws iam account root

The following are the general formats for ARNs. The specific formats depend on the resource. To use an ARN, replace the italicized text with the resource-specific information. Be aware that the ARNs for some resources omit the Region, the account ID, or both the Region and the account ID. aws sts assume-role gives AccessDenied. There is a trust set up between the role and Account1 (requiring MFA) I can assume the role in account 2 in the web console without any problems. I can also do aws s3 ls --profile named-profile successfully. However, if I try to run aws sts assume-role with the role arn, I get an error:You can allow users or roles in a different AWS account to use a KMS key in your account. Cross-account access requires permission in the key policy of the KMS key and in an IAM policy in the external user's account. Cross-account permission is effective only for the following operations: Cryptographic operations.VDOM DHTML tml>. What is “root” in AWS IAM? - Quora. Something went wrong. The way you sign in to AWS depends on what type of AWS user you are. There are different types of AWS users. You can be an account root user, an IAM user, a user in IAM Identity Center, a federated identity, or use AWS Builder ID. For more information, see User types. You can access AWS by signing in with any of following methods: Typical AWS evaluation of access (opens in a new tab) to a resource is done via AWS’s policy evaluation logic that evaluates the request context, evaluates whether the actions are within a single account or cross-account (opens in a new tab) (between 2 distinct AWS accounts), and evaluating identity-based policies with resource-based policies ...Go to 'Roles' and select the role which requires configuring trust relationship. Click 'Edit trust relationship'. Please replace the account IDs and IAM usernames/roles with your account ID and IAM usernames/roles. Using the "root" option creates a trust relationship with all the IAM users/roles in that account. 5.In section “AWS account principals” the AWS informs us that when specifying an AWS account, we can use ARN (arn:aws:iam::AWS-account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the AWS: prefix followed by the account ID: KMS and Key Policy. KMS is a managed service for the creation, storage, and management of cryptographic keys.To get the ARN of an IAM user, call the get-user command, or choose the IAM user name in the Users section of the IAM console and then find the User ARN value in the Summary section. If this option is not specified, CodeDeploy will create an IAM user on your behalf in your AWS account and associate it with the on-premises instance. Troubleshooting key access. When authorizing access to a KMS key, AWS KMS evaluates the following: The key policy that is attached to the KMS key. The key policy is always defined in the AWS account and Region that owns the KMS key. All IAM policies that are attached to the user or role making the request.From what I've understood, EKS manages user and role permissions through a ConfigMap called aws-auth that resides in the kube-system namespace. So despite being logged in with an AWS user with full administrator access to all services, EKS will still limit your access in the console as it can't find the user or role in its authentication configuration.If you have 2FA enabled. You need to generate session token using this command aws sts get-session-token --serial-number arn-of-the-mfa-device --token-code code-from-token. arn-of-the-mfa-device can be found in your profile, 2FA section. Token, is generated token from the device.In the menu bar in the AWS Cloud9 IDE, do one of the following. Choose Window, Share. Choose Share (located next to the Preferences gear icon). In the Share this environment dialog box, for Invite Members, type one of the following. To invite an IAM user, enter the name of the user. 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Role ARNs always have the form arn:aws:iam:: {account number}:role/ {role name}. If you're creating two roles that reference each other, you should template out the ARNS rather than referencing the resources directly. This avoids a circular reference. You can get your account number like this: data "aws_caller_identity ...AWS ended support for enabling SMS multi-factor authentication (MFA). We recommend that customers who have IAM users that use SMS text message-based MFA switch to one of the following alternative methods: virtual (software-based) MFA device, FIDO security key, or hardware MFA device.Using AWS CLI. Run the list-virtual-MFA-devices command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) using custom query filters to return the ARN of the active virtual MFA device assigned to your AWS root:; aws iam list ...An entity in AWS that can perform actions and access resources. A principal can be an AWS account root user, an IAM user, or a role. You can grant permissions to access a resource in one of two ways: Trust policy. A document in JSON format in which you define who is allowed to assume the role. This trusted entity is included in the policy as ...Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand.

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